Irish Water Spaniel
Male: 25-30 kg, Female: 20-26 kg
Male: 56-61 cm, Female: 53-58 cm
10-12 years
Ireland
About the Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is the tallest of all spaniels and possesses a truly unique appearance, characterized by its dense mass of liver-coloured curls and a smooth 'rat tail' that acts as a rudder while swimming. Originally developed in Ireland by Justin McCarthy in the mid-19th century, this breed was engineered for the demanding task of retrieving waterfowl from the freezing bogs and rivers of the Emerald Isle. They are known for their 'topknot' of long, loose curls and a facial expression that radiates intelligence and a sense of humour. In the home, they are devoted companions that thrive on human interaction, though they lack the immediate 'everyone is my friend' attitude of other spaniels, often taking a moment to assess strangers. Their high intelligence makes them exceptionally capable in various dog sports, yet they require an owner who understands their need for mental engagement. This is a robust, athletic breed that remains an excellent choice for active families who enjoy water-based activities and are prepared for the dedicated grooming requirements of such a specialized coat.
Breed Standard
Key characteristics from the breed standard
The Irish Water Spaniel presents a silhouette unlike any other in the Gundog group, characterized by a 'square' and sturdy build that suggests great endurance. In the ring, judges look for the crispness of the liver curls, the presence of the distinctive topknot that falls over the eyes, and the unique contrast of the smooth-haired 'rat tail.' Their movement should be free and powerful, featuring a characteristic 'rolling' gait caused by the rib cage's barrel shape.
In Australia
The history of the Irish Water Spaniel in Australia includes its exhibition at the Melbourne Dog Show as early as 1864, which pre-dates the frequently cited 1891 mention of the dog 'The Ghost' in historical records.
Bred For
Water retrieving, specifically wildfowling in marshes and rivers.
Temperament
Intelligent, inquisitive, bold, and occasionally mischievous; often described as the 'clown' of the spaniel family but remains reserved with strangers.
Health Conditions Reported in the Breed
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Exercise Needs
At least 60-90 minutes of vigorous daily activity, including swimming, fetching, and mental stimulation through scent work or advanced obedience.
Grooming Needs
High; requires regular brushing to prevent matting and professional clipping every 6-8 weeks. Ears must be cleaned frequently to prevent infection.
Living Suitability
Not suited for apartment living; requires a home with a medium-to-large yard and ideally access to safe swimming areas. They thrive in environments where they can burn off energy outdoors.
Good with Kids
Good with older children who respect their space; their exuberant nature may be too much for toddlers.
Good with Other Pets
Generally good with other dogs if socialized early; may have a high prey drive toward small pets and birds due to their hunting heritage.
Trainability
Highly intelligent and eager to please, though they can possess a stubborn streak or 'think for themselves.' Responds best to positive reinforcement and varied training sessions.
Coat & Colours
Dense, crisp curls with a natural oiliness; smooth face and a distinctive 'rat tail'.. Rich dark liver with a purple hue (often called 'puice').
Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.
Things to Consider
Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know
Irish Water Spaniels are predisposed to gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat) due to their deep-chested conformation; owners should feed smaller, frequent meals and avoid vigorous exercise immediately after eating. They are also prone to chronic ear infections because their long, heavy ears trap moisture and heat, necessitating weekly cleaning routines. Their oily, curly coat does not shed in the traditional sense, but it effectively traps burrs and debris, which can lead to painful matting if not brushed out several times a week. Prospective owners should be aware that some individuals may be sensitive to certain medications, including specific flea and tick preventatives (similar to the MDR1 mutation in other breeds), so veterinary consultations regarding drug sensitivity are recommended. While they are low-shedding, their grooming demands are significant and require either professional intervention or a dedicated home-grooming kit. They are high-energy dogs that can become destructive if bored, but with consistent exercise and mental puzzles, they are remarkably well-adjusted and loyal companions.
Feeding Guide for Your Irish Water Spaniel
Healthy Weight
20-30 kg
Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)
400-900 grams
For an adult Irish Water Spaniel, a fresh or raw diet should focus on high-quality proteins like Majestik’s Beef, Kangaroo, or Lamb. To maintain a lean, athletic build, feed approximately 2-3% of their ideal body weight daily, split into two meals to mitigate bloat risks. Ensure the diet includes a balance of muscle meat, edible bone, and organ meat, supplemented with leafy greens and oily fish for coat maintenance.
Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.
Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.
Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach
Breed Diet Notes
Highly digestible proteins with controlled fat levels to support high energy without excessive weight gain; benefit from omega fatty acids for skin and coat health.
An ideal raw diet for an Irish Water Spaniel should feature lean proteins such as Kangaroo or Beef to support their high metabolism without adding excess weight. Include 10% organ meats (liver/kidney) for essential vitamins and 10% crushed bone for calcium. Given their propensity for ear and skin issues, adding Majestik's fish-based proteins or Sardines can provide necessary Omega-3s. Portion guidance: a 25kg dog requires roughly 625g per day (2.5% ratio), adjusted based on seasonal activity levels.
These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.
Majestik Recommendation
Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.
Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.
Suitable for different needs
- Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
- Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
- Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
- Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
- Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.
This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.
Irish Water Spaniel Feeding Calculator
Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile
Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.
Have a question about your Irish Water Spaniel? Dog Health AI
Why Majestik?
Fresh, raw pet food made with integrity in South Australia
Australian Made
Made in Two Wells, South Australia
Freshly Prepared
Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients
No Fillers
No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives
Family Owned
Locally owned and operated
Local Delivery
Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas
Secure Checkout
Secure payment via Shopify checkout
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Breed Records & Facts
Average Litter Size
7-9 puppies
Irish Water Spaniel Owner Feedback
Real experiences and tips from Irish Water Spaniel owners
Other Large Breeds
References & Sources
Breed information verified against recognised breed authorities and veterinary evidence.
