Border Collie
Male: 14-20 kg, Female: 12-19 kg
Male: 48-53 cm at the shoulder, Female: 46-51 cm at the shoulder
12-15 years
United Kingdom (Scottish/English border)
About the Border Collie
The Border Collie is widely regarded as the most intelligent of all domestic dog breeds, a reputation earned through centuries of selective breeding for livestock work. They are defined by their intense 'eye'—a hypnotic stare used to control and direct sheep—and a unique, low-to-the-ground crouching gait that allows them to navigate uneven terrain with lightning speed and precision. Their athletic build is perfectly balanced, providing the stamina required for a full day's work on the range while maintaining the agility of a high-performance athlete. In a domestic setting, the Border Collie is a devoted and highly responsive companion, but they are not a breed for the sedentary owner. They possess an internal drive to work that must be directed into positive outlets like competitive dog sports, obedience, or complex problem-solving. Without a 'job' to do, their immense intelligence can lead to boredom and unwanted behaviors. For the active family or individual who can match their energy, they offer a level of loyalty and intuitive connection that few other breeds can rival.
Breed Standard
Key characteristics from the breed standard
In the show ring, the Border Collie is the epitome of functional symmetry and effortless grace. The breed standard demands a dog that is 'fit for purpose,' showing no signs of weakness or coarseness. Their movement is the highlight: a stealthy, low-profile trot that covers ground with minimum effort, giving the impression of a dog capable of moving with great speed and sudden changes in direction. Their expression must be keen and intelligent, reflecting their work-oriented soul.
In Australia
In the late 19th century, the Border Collie was imported primarily for their sheep-herding abilities to manage Australia's vast pastoral stations.
Bred For
Sheep herding and livestock management, specifically developed for the rugged terrain of the Scottish and English border country.
Temperament
Tenacious, hard-working, highly intelligent, keen, alert, and responsive.
Health Conditions Reported in the Breed
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS), Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CL), , , , and MDR1 gene mutation (multidrug sensitivity).
Exercise Needs
Extremely high; at least 90-120 minutes of vigorous physical activity daily, combined with intense mental stimulation (agility, trick training, or puzzles).
Grooming Needs
Moderate; requires weekly brushing to manage the double coat and more frequent brushing during seasonal shedding periods to prevent matting.
Living Suitability
can adapt to apartment living living. They require a medium to large yard or acreage where they can run and work; they thrive in environments with ample space and mental tasks.
Good with Kids
Generally good with children, though their natural herding instinct may lead them to 'herd' or nip at the heels of running toddlers; best suited for older, active children.
Good with Other Pets
Usually good with other dogs if socialized early; high prey drive means they may chase smaller pets or cats unless raised with them.
Trainability
Exceptionally high; they are quick learners who thrive on positive reinforcement and complex tasks, often anticipating their owner's commands.
Coat & Colours
Double coat, occurring in two varieties: rough (medium length with feathering) and smooth (short and coarse).. Variety of colors permitted including Black and White, Blue Merle, Red Merle, Chocolate, Lilac, and Tri-color; white should never predominate.
Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.
Things to Consider
Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know
The Border Collie's most significant challenge is their immense need for mental and physical engagement; they are more likely to develop obsessive-compulsive behaviors or destructive habits if left under-stimulated, but this is easily managed by providing daily puzzles and training. They are prone to a high prey and herding drive, which can lead to chasing cars or bicycles, so a secure yard and 'leave it' training are essential. They are more likely to be predisposed to genetic conditions like Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS)—this doesn't mean every dog will have these, but choosing a breeder who DNA tests through Dogs Australia registered programs is vital. Their double coat results in moderate to heavy seasonal shedding, requiring regular vacuuming and grooming sessions, and their sound sensitivity means they can sometimes be startled by loud noises or thunderstorms, necessitating a calm 'safe space' in the home.
Feeding Guide for Your Border Collie
Healthy Weight
12-20 kg
Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)
350-600 grams of fresh/raw food per day
Adult Border Collies typically thrive on 2-3% of their ideal body weight in fresh food daily. For an average 18kg dog, this equates to approximately 360-540 grams per day, adjusted based on individual activity levels.
Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.
Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.
Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach
Breed Diet Notes
A high-protein, energy-dense diet to support their high metabolism and activity levels, with a focus on high-quality animal proteins and essential fatty acids for coat health.
Majestik Pet Food's kangaroo range is excellent for lean muscle maintenance, while their beef and offal blends provide the necessary fats and vitamins. Including omega-3 fatty acids from fish or green-lipped mussels is highly recommended to support joint health in this active breed.
These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.
Majestik Recommendation
Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.
Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.
Suitable for different needs
- Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
- Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
- Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
- Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
- Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.
Recommended Majestik BARF Meals
This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.
Border Collie Feeding Calculator
Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile
Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.
Have a question about your Border Collie? Dog Health AI
Why Majestik?
Fresh, raw pet food made with integrity in South Australia
Australian Made
Made in Two Wells, South Australia
Freshly Prepared
Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients
No Fillers
No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives
Family Owned
Locally owned and operated
Local Delivery
Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas
Secure Checkout
Secure payment via Shopify checkout
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Breed Records & Facts
Oldest Recorded
Bramble, who lived to 25 years and 89 days (UK record).
Average Litter Size
6-8 puppies
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Other Medium Breeds
References & Sources
Breed information verified against recognised breed authorities and veterinary evidence.