Chihuahua
1.5-3.0 kg
15-23 cm at the shoulder
12-20 years
Mexico
About the Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is a tiny dog with a massive personality, famously known as the smallest dog breed in the world. Characterised by their distinctive 'apple-dome' skull and large, luminous eyes, they possess a graceful, alert carriage that suggests a high level of self-importance. Despite their diminutive size, they are fearless and deeply devoted to their primary caregivers, often forming an inseparable bond with one person. Historically rooted in Mexican heritage, these dogs are highly adaptable to indoor living, making them ideal companions for city dwellers and those with limited space. While they are often seen as 'purse dogs,' they are surprisingly energetic and intelligent, capable of competing in agility and obedience trials. Their longevity is one of their most remarkable traits, frequently living well into their late teens with proper care and nutrition.
Breed Standard
Key characteristics from the breed standard
In the show ring, the Chihuahua is distinguished by its 'apple-dome' skull and a moderately short snout that meets at a definite stop. Their large, erect ears should flare out at a 45-degree angle when in repose, creating a unique, attentive silhouette. Movement should be brisk and forceful, showing great reach and drive for such a small frame.
In Australia
The first recorded Chihuahuas arrived in Australia in 1955 from the United Kingdom. Foundational imports originated from the Rozavel Kennels in the UK, including the dogs Rozavel Lukey and Rozavel Wu Pee.
Bred For
Companion and ceremonial purposes, descending from the ancient Techichi dog of the Toltec people.
Temperament
Alert, spirited, and intensely loyal, often described as having a 'saucy' expression and a big-dog personality.
Health Conditions Reported in the Breed
, , hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia (especially in puppies), tracheal collapse, and .
Exercise Needs
Low to moderate; 20-30 minutes of daily walking or indoor play is usually sufficient.
Grooming Needs
Minimal for smooth coats (weekly brushing); moderate for long coats (brushing 2-3 times weekly to prevent matting).
Living Suitability
Excellent for apartment living; they do not require a yard but enjoy access to small, safe outdoor spaces.
Good with Kids
Better suited to homes with older, respectful children due to their fragile physical structure.
Good with Other Pets
Can be wary of other dogs; often does best with other Chihuahuas or very calm, small-breed companions.
Trainability
Highly intelligent but independent; they respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent, gentle boundaries.
Coat & Colours
Two varieties: Smooth Coat (soft, close-fitting) and Long Coat (flat or slightly wavy with feathering on ears and legs).. Any colour or mixture of colours, including fawn, white, black, chocolate, cream, and tri-colour.
Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.
Things to Consider
Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know
Chihuahuas are more likely to experience dental disease and overcrowded teeth due to their small mouths; regular dental check-ups and fresh, crunchy food can help manage this. They can be predisposed to luxating patellas (slipping kneecaps), so maintaining a healthy weight is vital to reduce joint strain. Many Chihuahuas are sensitive to the cold and may require coats during Australian winters, and some may develop 'reverse sneezing,' which is common and usually harmless but can be startling for new owners. They are also prone to separation anxiety if not socialised early, as they love being close to their humans. Because of their tiny size, they are more susceptible to tracheal collapse, so using a harness instead of a collar for walks is highly recommended. These quirks are simply part of their charm, and with a proactive approach to health, they remain one of the most long-lived and rewarding companions.
Feeding Guide for Your Chihuahua
Healthy Weight
1.8-2.7 kg
Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)
45-80 grams per day
For an adult Chihuahua, a fresh food diet should consist of high-quality animal proteins and healthy fats. Given their tiny stomachs, meals should be nutrient-dense. We recommend feeding approximately 2-3% of their body weight daily. For a 2.5 kg dog, this equates to roughly 50-75 grams per day, ideally split into two meals to prevent hypoglycemia.
Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.
Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.
Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach
Breed Diet Notes
A nutrient-dense, high-quality diet; they thrive on fresh, minimally processed proteins that support dental health and maintain stable blood sugar levels.
A balanced raw diet for a Chihuahua should focus on small-bite portions of high-quality proteins available from Majestik, such as lean Beef, Lamb, or Kangaroo. Organ meats should constitute 10% of the diet, with very finely crushed soft bone or bone meal to support their dental health. Given their predisposition to dental issues, incorporating small amounts of fibrous vegetables can assist with oral hygiene. Portions must be carefully measured to avoid rapid weight gain.
These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.
Majestik Recommendation
Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.
Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.
Suitable for different needs
- Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
- Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
- Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
- Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
- Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.
Recommended Majestik BARF Meals
This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.
Chihuahua Feeding Calculator
Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile
Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.
Have a question about your Chihuahua? Dog Health AI
Why Majestik?
Fresh, raw pet food made with integrity in South Australia
Australian Made
Made in Two Wells, South Australia
Freshly Prepared
Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients
No Fillers
No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives
Family Owned
Locally owned and operated
Local Delivery
Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas
Secure Checkout
Secure payment via Shopify checkout
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Breed Records & Facts
Oldest Recorded
20 years, 266 days (Megabyte)
Average Litter Size
2-5 puppies
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Other Toy Breeds
References & Sources
Breed information verified against recognised breed authorities and veterinary evidence.