Cirneco Dell'Etna
Male: 10-12 kg, Female: 8-10 kg
Male: 46-50 cm (up to 52 cm allowed), Female: 42-46 cm (up to 50 cm allowed) at the shoulder.
12-14 years
Italy (Sicily)
About the Cirneco Dell'Etna
The Cirneco dell'Etna is an elegant, slender sighthound of ancient Sicilian origin, bearing a striking resemblance to the Pharaoh Hound but in a smaller, more compact frame. Known for its large, upright triangular ears and keen expression, this breed was refined by the rugged volcanic landscape of Mount Etna, where it was utilized for its extraordinary ability to hunt rabbits over treacherous terrain. Unlike many sighthounds that rely solely on speed and vision, the Cirneco utilizes a combination of scent and acute hearing to locate prey, making it a versatile and determined hunter. In a domestic setting, the Cirneco is a loyal and affectionate family member. While they are independent and possess a strong prey drive, they are remarkably gentle and bond closely with their owners. They are well-suited to active households that can provide both physical outlets and mental stimulation. Their short coat and lack of body fat mean they are sensitive to the cold, often preferring to curl up under a blanket after a day of activity. This is a rare and unique breed that offers the perfect balance of a spirited athlete and a devoted companion.
Breed Standard
Key characteristics from the breed standard
In the show ring, the Cirneco dell'Etna is a picture of refined power and elegance. The breed standard calls for a sub-square profile, where the length of the body is slightly less than the height. A hallmark of the breed is the large, rigid, upright ears which must be set very high and close together. Their movement is characterized by a light, springing trot that covers ground effortlessly, reflecting their ability to navigate rocky terrain.
In Australia
The Cirneco dell'Etna was first introduced to Australia in 2011 by breeders in Victoria following the importation of the first specimens from Europe.
Bred For
Hunting rabbits (wild rabbit) by scent, sight, and sound in the difficult volcanic terrain of Mount Etna.
Temperament
The Cirneco dell'Etna is defined by its intelligence, independence, and alert nature. They are lively, affectionate, and gentle companions that possess a strong, resilient character honed by centuries of working in harsh environments.
Health Conditions Reported in the Breed
Generally a very hardy and ancient breed with few genetic predispositions. Potential concerns include muscle and tendon injuries due to their high-speed athletic nature, sensitivity to anesthesia (common in sighthounds), and occasional cases of or .
Exercise Needs
Exercise needs vary by age, health, fitness, body condition, weather, temperament and the individual dog. Most dogs benefit from a daily walk plus free movement and mental engagement. Adjust intensity and duration to suit the individual dog.
Grooming Needs
Minimal grooming is required. A weekly brush with a rubber mitt or soft bristle brush is sufficient to remove dead hair and maintain the coat's shine.
Living Suitability
Suited to both houses with yards and apartments, provided their high exercise needs are met. They require very secure fencing (at least 5-6 feet) as they are exceptional jumpers and will follow their nose if they catch a scent.
Good with Kids
Generally good with children, especially those who are older and respect the dog's space. Their gentle but energetic nature makes them fine playmates, though supervision is always recommended.
Good with Other Pets
Usually social with other dogs. However, due to their extremely high prey drive, they are not typically recommended for households with small pets like rabbits or cats unless raised with them from a very young age with careful supervision.
Trainability
Highly intelligent but independent and occasionally stubborn. They respond best to positive reinforcement and variety in training; they may lose interest in repetitive tasks. Early socialization is essential.
Coat & Colours
Short, sleek, and stiff, providing protection against brush and thickets.. Self-colored tan (isabelline) in various shades from dark to light; tan with white markings (blaze, chest, feet, tail tip) is also accepted.
Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.
Things to Consider
Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know
Prospective owners should be aware of the Cirneco's high prey drive; they are predisposed to chasing anything that moves, meaning off-leash exercise must only occur in fully enclosed areas. While generally healthy, like all sighthounds, they can be more likely to experience sensitivity to certain types of anesthesia, so it is important to discuss this with your veterinarian before any surgical procedures. They are also prone to feeling the cold due to their thin coats and low body fat; they may require coats or jumpers during Australian winters to stay comfortable. They are exceptional jumpers and can be escape artists if a fence is too low. On the positive side, their minimal shedding and lack of typical 'doggy odor' make them very clean housemates. While they can be independent, their devotion to their family makes them highly rewarding for those who understand the hound temperament.
Feeding Guide for Your Cirneco Dell'Etna
Healthy Weight
8-12 kg
Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)
200-300 grams
For an adult Cirneco dell'Etna, feeding should focus on lean, high-quality proteins. Based on a healthy adult weight of 10 kg, a daily intake of approximately 200-300 grams of fresh, raw food is recommended (roughly 2-3% of body weight), split into two meals. Adjust portions based on the individual dog's activity level and metabolism.
Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.
Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.
Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach
Breed Diet Notes
A high-protein, lean diet is optimal for this athletic breed. They thrive on nutrient-dense fresh food that supports their lean muscle mass and high energy levels without causing unnecessary weight gain.
The ideal raw diet for a Cirneco dell'Etna emphasizes lean Australian proteins like kangaroo, which is naturally low in fat and high in iron, perfect for their athletic build. Majestik's kangaroo or lean beef options are excellent choices. Including small amounts of pureed leafy greens can provide essential phytonutrients. Avoid high-fat proteins to prevent unnecessary weight gain on their slender frames.
These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.
Majestik Recommendation
Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.
Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.
Suitable for different needs
- Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
- Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
- Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
- Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
- Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.
Recommended Majestik BARF Meals
This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.
Cirneco Dell'Etna Feeding Calculator
Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile
Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.
Have a question about your Cirneco Dell'Etna? Dog Health AI
Why Majestik?
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Made in Two Wells, South Australia
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Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients
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No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives
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Locally owned and operated
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Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas
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Breed Records & Facts
Average Litter Size
4-6 puppies
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References & Sources
Breed information verified against recognised breed authorities and veterinary evidence.