
Finnish Spitz
Males: 12-13 kg, Females: 7-10 kg
Males: 44-50 cm, Females: 39-45 cm at the shoulder
13-15 years
Finland
About the Finnish Spitz
The Finnish Spitz, known as the 'Suomenpystykorva' in its native Finland, is a striking, fox-like dog and the proud national dog of Finland. Bred for centuries as a 'bark pointer,' this breed has a unique hunting style: it locates birds in trees and mesmerizes them with a rapid-fire bark and wagging tail, alerting the hunter to the location of the game. They are square-proportioned, lean, and athletic, carrying themselves with a bold, brisk carriage that reflects their energetic and courageous nature. In a domestic setting, the Finnish Spitz is a devoted and sensitive companion that thrives on being part of the family circle. They are renowned for their fondness for children and their intelligence, though they possess a typical northern-breed independence that requires patient, reward-based training. Their vibrant red-gold coat and alert, pointed ears make them one of the most distinctive breeds in the Hound group, while their vocal prowess ensures they are unparalleled watchdogs.
Breed Standard
Key characteristics from the breed standard
The Finnish Spitz should exhibit a symmetrical, square outline with no exaggerated features, moving with a light, springy, and graceful gait. The head is cleanly cut and fox-like with almond-shaped, dark, lively eyes and small, mobile, erect ears. The tail is a hallmark of the breed, curving vigorously from the root forward and downward against the thigh.
In Australia
Between 1969-1970, the first specimens were imported from the United Kingdom to establish the breed within the Australian show community, according to Dogs Victoria.
Bred For
Bark pointer hunting, specifically for locating and tracking forest game birds like capercaillie and black grouse, but also used for small game and elk.
Temperament
Lively, vigorous, brave, and determined; an independent thinker that is exceptionally loyal to its family while remaining alert and somewhat reserved with strangers.
Health Conditions Reported in the Breed
(idiopathic), , , , and occasionally Pemphigus foliaceus (an autoimmune skin condition).
Grooming Needs
Moderate; the double coat requires thorough brushing 2-3 times a week, increasing to daily during the heavy seasonal shedding periods known as 'blowing the coat'.
Good with Kids
Excellent with children; they are playful, patient, and often form very strong protective bonds with younger family members.
Good with Other Pets
Generally good with other dogs if socialized early; however, their high prey drive means they should be supervised or carefully introduced to smaller household pets like cats or rabbits.
Trainability
Highly intelligent but independent and easily bored; they respond best to short, fun, and varied training sessions using positive reinforcement rather than harsh corrections.
Coat & Colours
Double coat with a short, soft, dense undercoat and long, harsh, straight guard hairs that stand away from the body.. Reddish-brown or red-gold; the coat typically features lighter shades on the cheeks, under the muzzle, chest, and underside of the tail.
Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.
Things to Consider
Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know
Prospective owners must be prepared for the 'King of Barkers'—Finnish Spitzes are hardwired to vocalize and will bark at anything they find interesting or suspicious, which requires consistent management and is a significant consideration for close-proximity neighbors. They are also heavy shedders, particularly during their bi-annual 'coat blow' where they lose massive amounts of undercoat, requiring diligent grooming to prevent matting and hot spots. This breed is more likely to experience idiopathic epilepsy and patellar luxation, so choosing a breeder who performs health screening is essential. Additionally, they can be sensitive to standard commercial diets, sometimes developing skin allergies or digestive upset on high-grain kibble; many thrive much better on a fresh-food diet. While they are independent and can be stubborn, they are also incredibly sensitive to their owner's tone, so a gentle but firm hand is needed to balance their spirited personality.
Feeding Guide for Your Finnish Spitz
Healthy Weight
7-13 kg
Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)
140-390 grams
For a healthy adult Finnish Spitz, feed approximately 2-3% of their ideal body weight in high-quality fresh or raw food per day. For a male weighing 12 kg, this equates to roughly 240-360 grams daily, divided into two meals. Puppies and highly active hunting dogs may require up to 4-5% of their body weight to support growth and energy expenditure. Ensure the diet is rich in animal-based proteins and healthy fats to maintain their iconic 'glow' and skin health.
Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.
Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.
Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach
Breed Diet Notes
A high-protein, nutrient-dense diet rich in Omega-3 fatty acids to support their thick double coat and active metabolism; fresh or raw food is highly recommended to avoid the fillers and high-carbohydrate content of commercial kibble.
Majestik Pet Food's lean Kangaroo is an ideal primary protein to maintain their athletic frame, supplemented with Beef or Lamb for essential fats. Oily fish should be included weekly to provide the Omega-3s necessary for their dense double coat. Small amounts of pureed leafy greens can provide antioxidants without excessive carbohydrates, which is vital as the breed can be prone to diabetes.
These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.
Majestik Recommendation
Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.
Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.
Suitable for different needs
- Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
- Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
- Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
- Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
- Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.
This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.
Finnish Spitz Feeding Calculator
Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile
Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.
Have a question about your Finnish Spitz? Dog Health AI
Why Majestik?
Fresh, raw pet food made with integrity in South Australia
Australian Made
Made in Two Wells, South Australia
Freshly Prepared
Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients
No Fillers
No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives
Family Owned
Locally owned and operated
Local Delivery
Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas
Secure Checkout
Secure payment via Shopify checkout
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Breed Records & Facts
Average Litter Size
3-6 puppies
Finnish Spitz Owner Feedback
Real experiences and tips from Finnish Spitz owners
Other Medium Breeds
References & Sources
Breed information verified against recognised breed authorities and veterinary evidence.
