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Norwegian Buhund

Norwegian Buhund

MediumGroup 5 — Working DogsWorking12-15 yearsActivity: HighBarking: Very vocalShedding: Heavy
Weight

Male: 14-18 kg; Female: 12-16 kg

Height

Male: 43-47 cm; Female: 41-45 cm at the shoulder.

Lifespan

12-15 years

Origin

Norway

About the Norwegian Buhund

The Norwegian Buhund is a versatile Nordic spitz-type dog with ancient roots dating back to the Viking era. Excavations of the Gokstad ship in Norway revealed skeletons of dogs similar to the modern Buhund, highlighting their long history as dedicated farm companions. Traditionally used for herding livestock and guarding property, they are characterized by their square build, pricked ears, and a tail carried in a tight curl over the back. As a member of the Spitz family, they possess a thick weather-resistant coat and a sturdy constitution suited for harsh climates. In a modern setting, the Buhund is celebrated as a highly intelligent, communicative, and affectionate family dog. They are known for their 'Buhund smile' and their tendency to be intensely vocal when excited or alert. Their quick wits make them excellent candidates for advanced obedience and dog sports, though they require consistent mental engagement to prevent boredom-driven behaviors.

Breed Standard

Key characteristics from the breed standard

In the show ring, the Norwegian Buhund is defined by its square, balanced structure and its quintessential 'spitz' silhouette. Judges look for a head that is wedge-shaped with a flat skull, pricked ears, and a dark, lively eye that conveys an alert, courageous expression. The movement should be effortless and true, showcasing the breed's functional agility. A key attribute is the tail, which must be set high and carried in a tight, firm curl over the center of the back.

In Australia

Reliable Australian historical records for this breed’s introduction were not located.

Bred For

Herding sheep and cattle, guarding farms, and acting as an all-purpose farm companion.

Temperament

Alert, energetic, self-confident, and extremely friendly. Known for being an intensely loyal and cheerful companion with a natural desire to please.

Health Conditions Reported in the Breed

Hereditary (specifically Pulverulent Nucleus ), , and skin allergies ().

Grooming Needs

Moderate — regular brushing is required to manage the thick double coat. During seasonal shedding (blowing coat), daily brushing is necessary.

Living Suitability

Requires a home with a yard; not ideal for small apartments unless very high exercise needs are met. They appreciate space to roam and stay active.

Good with Kids

Generally excellent with children; their playful and protective nature makes them great family dogs, though their high energy can be overwhelming for toddlers.

Good with Other Pets

Usually good with other dogs if socialized early; their herding instinct may cause them to 'nudge' or chase smaller pets or cats.

Trainability

High — very intelligent and eager to please, though they can have an independent streak typical of spitz breeds.

Coat & Colours

Thick, hard, smooth-lying double coat with a soft, dense undercoat.. Wheaten (ranging from pale cream to bright orange-yellow) and Black.

Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.

Things to Consider

Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know

Prospective owners should be aware that Norwegian Buhunds are predisposed to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia and hereditary cataracts (PNC). While not every dog will be affected, these are known breed tendencies that require proactive veterinary screening. Practically, this means choosing breeders who perform hip scoring and annual eye exams. The Buhund is also 'Very Vocal'—they were bred to use their bark for herding and guarding, meaning they will alert you to every visitor or passing bird. This vocalization is a core trait and requires consistent training to manage in suburban environments. Their heavy shedding, particularly during the bi-annual 'coat blow,' means you will need to be prepared for significant amounts of fur in the home and a dedicated brushing routine. Additionally, like many active breeds, some Buhunds may develop skin sensitivities or atopy on standard commercial diets with excessive fillers; many owners find that a clean, fresh-food diet helps manage these irritations. They are also prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods without mental stimulation, which they may express through barking or digging. However, for an active family, their devotion and cheerful 'smile' make these quirks a small trade-off for such a loyal companion.

Feeding Guide for Your Norwegian Buhund

Healthy Weight

12-18 kg

Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)

300-540 grams

A fresh, raw diet is highly recommended to maintain their lean muscle mass and support their thick double coat. For an adult Buhund, aim for a daily intake of approximately 2-3% of their ideal body weight. For a typical 15kg adult, this equates to roughly 300g to 450g of fresh food per day, adjusted based on their activity level and metabolism. Focus on high-quality proteins such as kangaroo or beef, which are staples at Majestik Pet Food.

Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.

Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.

Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach

Breed Diet Notes

A high-protein, nutrient-dense diet is ideal. They thrive on fresh, raw food diets that provide high-quality animal fats and proteins to support their high energy levels and maintain coat health.

Including omega-3 rich fish or oils is beneficial for their double coat. Given their predisposition to skin allergies, a novel protein like Kangaroo from Majestik Pet Food can be a helpful option to minimize sensitivities. Portions should be carefully monitored as they can be prone to weight gain if overfed relative to their exercise.

These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.

Majestik Recommendation

Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.

Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.

Suitable for different needs

  • Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
  • Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
  • Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
  • Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
  • Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.

This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.

Norwegian Buhund Feeding Calculator

Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile

Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.

Have a question about your Norwegian Buhund? Dog Health AI

Dog Health AI

Why Majestik?

Fresh, raw pet food made with integrity in South Australia

Australian Made

Made in Two Wells, South Australia

Freshly Prepared

Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients

No Fillers

No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives

Family Owned

Locally owned and operated

Local Delivery

Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas

Secure Checkout

Secure payment via Shopify checkout

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Breed Records & Facts

Average Litter Size

4-6 puppies

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