Pomeranian
Male: 1.8-2.5 kg, Female: 2.0-2.5 kg
18-30 cm at the shoulder
12-16 years
Pomerania (region of Germany and Poland)
About the Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a compact, short-coupled dog with a soft, thick undercoat and a profuse, harsh-textured outer coat. Known for its fox-like expression and tiny, erect ears, the breed carries a heavily plumed tail flat over its back. Despite its diminutive size, the Pomeranian possesses the sturdy build and alert intelligence of its larger Spitz ancestors, moving with a buoyant, frictionless gait that exudes confidence. In the home, these 'little lions' are affectionate companions that remain highly observant of their surroundings. They are exceptionally intelligent and respond well to consistent training, often excelling in dog sports like agility and obedience. Their personality is far larger than their physical stature, making them a loyal, spirited addition to families who can provide the grooming and attention this glamorous toy breed requires.
Breed Standard
Key characteristics from the breed standard
The Pomeranian is a masterpiece of Spitz miniaturization, characterized by a short-coupled, rounded body and a spectacular double coat that stands off the frame. In the ring, they must exhibit a fox-like head with a distinct stop and a dainty muzzle. Their movement is unique—buoyant, brisk, and seemingly effortless, as if they are floating across the grass.
Bred For
Companion dog and alert watch dog, descended from larger Spitz-type sled and herding dogs.
Temperament
Vivacious, extroverted, highly intelligent, and alert with a cocky, commanding spirit.
Health Conditions Reported in the Breed
Medial (MPL), Tracheal Collapse, Alopecia X (Black Skin Disease), Hypoglycemia, and early-onset .
Exercise Needs
Moderate; requires short daily walks and plenty of indoor play to satisfy their curious and active nature.
Grooming Needs
High; requires brushing at least two to three times weekly, with daily attention during seasonal shedding to prevent matting of the dense undercoat.
Living Suitability
Excellent for apartment living and small homes; they are primarily indoor dogs and do not require a large yard.
Good with Kids
Best suited for homes with older, respectful children due to their fragile physical structure and small size.
Good with Other Pets
Generally sociable with other pets if introduced early, though they can be 'bossy' and unaware of their small size when interacting with larger dogs.
Trainability
Highly intelligent and eager to please, though they can exhibit an independent streak; they respond best to positive reinforcement and variety in training tasks.
Coat & Colours
Double coat featuring a short, thick, soft undercoat and a long, harsh-textured, glistening topcoat.. All colours and patterns are allowed, including orange, black, white, cream, sable, and parti-colours.
Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.
Things to Consider
Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know
Pomeranians are more likely to develop dental disease due to their small mouths and overcrowded teeth; regular dental checks and a diet including ground bone can help, though many owners find they need professional veterinary cleaning. They are also predisposed to Medial Patellar Luxation (sliding kneecaps) and Tracheal Collapse—using a harness instead of a collar is a simple way to protect their delicate throats. Some Poms are more likely to experience 'Alopecia X,' a cosmetic skin condition that can cause coat thinning, which often requires specialized skin care. As alert watchdogs, they can be frequent barkers, but this vocal nature makes them excellent at alerting you to visitors. Because of their tiny size, they can be fragile; jumping off high furniture can lead to fractures, so many owners provide 'doggy stairs.' Additionally, some Pomeranians are more likely to develop digestive sensitivities or skin irritations when fed standard high-carb commercial kibbles; many thrive on a grain-free, fresh-food diet tailored to their unique metabolism. This doesn't mean every Pomeranian will face these issues, but being aware allows for proactive care.
Feeding Guide for Your Pomeranian
Healthy Weight
1.8-2.5 kg
Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)
50-75 grams
For an adult Pomeranian weighing approximately 2.5 kg, a daily intake of 50-75 grams of fresh, high-quality food is recommended. This should be divided into two small meals to help maintain stable blood sugar levels, which is particularly important for toy breeds.
Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.
Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.
Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach
Breed Diet Notes
Nutrient-dense fresh or raw diets high in lean protein to support a high metabolic rate while preventing weight gain that stresses small joints.
A balanced raw diet for a Pomeranian should focus on lean Australian proteins like Kangaroo and Chicken available from Majestik Pet Food. Inclusion of finely pureed seasonal vegetables provides essential antioxidants. Due to their small mouths, all bone content must be finely ground or offered as very small, manageable pieces under supervision.
These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.
Majestik Recommendation
Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.
Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.
Suitable for different needs
- Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
- Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
- Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
- Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
- Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.
Recommended Majestik BARF Meals
This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.
Pomeranian Feeding Calculator
Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile
Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.
Have a question about your Pomeranian? Dog Health AI
Why Majestik?
Fresh, raw pet food made with integrity in South Australia
Australian Made
Made in Two Wells, South Australia
Freshly Prepared
Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients
No Fillers
No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives
Family Owned
Locally owned and operated
Local Delivery
Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas
Secure Checkout
Secure payment via Shopify checkout
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Breed Records & Facts
Oldest Recorded
Cotton, 21 years
Average Litter Size
1-3 puppies
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References & Sources
Breed information verified against recognised breed authorities and veterinary evidence.