Shih Tzu
4.5-8.1 kg
Up to 27 cm at the shoulder
10-16 years
Tibet
About the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu, often referred to as the "Lion Dog," is a sturdy, compact toy breed known for its distinctive 'chrysanthemum' face and arrogant, carriage-like movement. Despite its regal heritage as a favored resident of Chinese imperial palaces, the Shih Tzu is a down-to-earth, affectionate companion that thrives on human interaction. Its long, luxurious double coat and plumed tail carried over the back give it an unmistakable silhouette of elegance and grace. Beneath its glamorous exterior, the Shih Tzu is a resilient and surprisingly athletic little dog. They are characterized by their large, dark, soulful eyes and a warm, friendly expression that reflects their sociable temperament. While they are content to be lap dogs, they also enjoy exploring the outdoors and participating in family activities. Their adaptability makes them excellent companions for a variety of lifestyles, provided they receive the grooming and attention they require.
Breed Standard
Key characteristics from the breed standard
The Shih Tzu in the show ring is a study in regal balance and effortless movement. Their distinct 'arrogant' carriage is a hallmark of the breed, characterized by a smooth, flowing reach and drive with no hint of 'roll' in the gait. The head should be broad and round, with eyes set wide apart, creating the classic warm expression. The crowning glory is the coat—a dense, floor-sweeping mantle that must be presented in pristine condition.
In Australia
The Shih Tzu was first introduced to Australia in the early 1950s according to the Shih Tzu Club of Victoria, with the first recorded litter born in 1955. It is believed that the breed's popularity grew as a companion dog within the Australian show circuit.
Bred For
Primarily bred as a companion and lap dog for Chinese royalty, particularly favored by the Ming Dynasty.
Temperament
Affectionate, outgoing, playful, and charmingly independent with a gentle, friendly nature.
Health Conditions Reported in the Breed
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Exercise Needs
Moderate; requires daily short walks and indoor play. Approximately 30-45 minutes of activity per day is usually sufficient.
Grooming Needs
Extremely high; requires daily brushing to prevent matting, regular facial cleaning to manage tear staining, and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks.
Living Suitability
Excellent for apartment living and small homes; they do well without a large yard as long as they receive daily walks.
Good with Kids
Generally good with children, though supervision is recommended with very young children due to the dog's small size and risk of accidental injury.
Good with Other Pets
Typically very sociable and gets along well with other dogs and household pets when properly socialized.
Trainability
Moderately easy to train, though they can be independent or 'stubborn' at times. They respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent, reward-based methods.
Coat & Colours
Long, dense, straight, and flowing double coat with a silky texture.. All colors are permissible; common variations include gold and white, black and white, solid black, brindle, and silver.
Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.
Things to Consider
Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know
Shih Tzus are more likely to experience Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) due to their flat faces, which can lead to snoring, breathing difficulties, and a low tolerance for heat; owners should avoid strenuous exercise in warm weather. Their large, protruding eyes are prone to irritation, tear staining, and injury—this doesn't mean every dog will have issues, but daily facial cleaning is a must. They are predisposed to dental overcrowding and periodontal disease, requiring regular dental care. This breed is also known for having sensitive digestive systems; many Shih Tzus are more likely to develop skin irritations or flatulence on standard commercial diets containing fillers or grains, often thriving much better on a fresh, limited-ingredient diet. Additionally, their high grooming demands mean that if the coat is not brushed daily, it can quickly become painfully matted, requiring professional intervention. While they are devoted companions, some can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods, but this can be managed with consistent training and enrichment.
Feeding Guide for Your Shih Tzu
Healthy Weight
4.5-8.1 kg
Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)
112-243 grams
For an adult Shih Tzu, a fresh or raw diet should be fed at approximately 2-3% of their ideal body weight daily. For a 6 kg dog, this equates to roughly 120-180 grams per day, ideally split into two meals. Adjust portions based on activity level and body condition to prevent obesity.
Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.
Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.
Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach
Breed Diet Notes
A high-quality, nutrient-dense diet focusing on lean proteins and healthy fats to maintain skin health and a healthy weight. They often thrive on fresh or raw diets that eliminate fillers and artificial additives common in processed foods.
A balanced raw diet for a Shih Tzu should include high-quality proteins such as Majestik's Beef, Lamb, or Kangaroo. Including small amounts of leafy greens and berries provides essential antioxidants. Given their predisposition to skin issues, incorporating fish or omega-3 supplements can support coat health. Portions should be carefully monitored; a typical 6 kg Shih Tzu requires approximately 150g of fresh food daily.
These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.
Majestik Recommendation
Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.
Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.
Suitable for different needs
- Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
- Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
- Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
- Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
- Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.
This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.
Shih Tzu Feeding Calculator
Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile
Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.
Have a question about your Shih Tzu? Dog Health AI
Why Majestik?
Fresh, raw pet food made with integrity in South Australia
Australian Made
Made in Two Wells, South Australia
Freshly Prepared
Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients
No Fillers
No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives
Family Owned
Locally owned and operated
Local Delivery
Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas
Secure Checkout
Secure payment via Shopify checkout
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Breed Records & Facts
Oldest Recorded
23 years (Smokey, though verification varies by registry)
Average Litter Size
3-5 puppies
Shih Tzu Owner Feedback
Real experiences and tips from Shih Tzu owners
Other Small Breeds
References & Sources
Breed information verified against recognised breed authorities and veterinary evidence.