Shikoku
Male: 16-25 kg; Female: 14-20 kg
Male: 49-55 cm; Female: 43-49 cm
10-12 years
Japan
About the Shikoku
The Shikoku, also known as the Kochi-ken, is a rare and primitive Japanese breed that embodies the rugged spirit of the mountainous island from which it originates. Distinguished by its wolf-like appearance and agile, muscular frame, the Shikoku was developed to navigate the steep, forested terrain of Kochi Prefecture as a dedicated hunter of wild boar. Unlike its more popular cousin, the Shiba Inu, the Shikoku is slightly larger and possesses a more intense, focused working drive. In a domestic setting, the Shikoku is profoundly loyal to its family but maintains a characteristic primitive independence. They are known for being more 'human-oriented' than some other Japanese breeds, yet they retain a cautious reserve toward strangers. Their intelligence is sharp, and their physical endurance is remarkable, making them exceptional companions for active individuals who appreciate a dog with a dignified, somewhat wild essence.
Breed Standard
Key characteristics from the breed standard
In the ring, the Shikoku displays a striking silhouette of balanced proportions and clean lines, moving with a light, elastic gait that suggests great endurance. The breed standard emphasizes the 'Kan-i' (dignity and spirit) and 'Ryosei' (good nature), which should be evident in their alert, focused expression and dark, triangular eyes. Their tail is set high and carried over the back in a thick, powerful curl or sickle shape.
Bred For
Hunting large game, specifically wild boar and deer, in the mountainous regions of Kochi Prefecture.
Temperament
Tenacious, alert, loyal, and incredibly brave with a keen sense of awareness.
Health Conditions Reported in the Breed
While generally robust, the breed is predisposed to , , and occasional ophthalmological issues such as ().
Exercise Needs
High; requires significant daily physical activity including long walks, hiking, or vigorous play, combined with mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Grooming Needs
Moderate; the thick double coat requires weekly brushing, increasing to daily during seasonal shedding periods (blowing coat).
Living Suitability
They are happiest with owners who can provide significant mental and physical engagement.
Good with Kids
Generally good with older children who understand how to respect a dog's boundaries; may be too intense for toddlers.
Good with Other Pets
Can be selective with other dogs; high prey drive means they are often not suitable for homes with small pets like cats or rabbits.
Trainability
Highly intelligent but independent; requires a consistent, firm, and patient handler who uses positive reinforcement. They are not 'eager to please' in the traditional sense.
Coat & Colours
Double coat with a harsh, straight outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat.. Sesame (equal mix of white and black hairs), Black Sesame (more black than white hairs), and Red Sesame (red ground color with a mix of black hairs).
Exercise needs vary by age, fitness, health, weather and individual temperament. Consult your veterinarian for an exercise plan appropriate for your dog.
Things to Consider
Every breed has its quirks — here's what to know
Prospective owners should be prepared for the Shikoku's heavy seasonal shedding; they 'blow' their undercoat twice a year, which requires intensive grooming and may lead to temporary coat thinning—this is a natural process but requires patience. They are more likely to exhibit a high prey drive due to their history as boar hunters, so off-leash exercise in unfenced areas is rarely advisable; however, this drive makes them incredible hiking partners on a lead. While generally very healthy, they are predisposed to hip dysplasia and patellar luxation, so maintaining a lean weight through a fresh diet is essential to protect their joints. Like many primitive breeds, they can be independent or 'stubborn' during training, but this is simply their sharp mind evaluating the situation—a warm, consistent bond will overcome this. Additionally, some Shikokus are predisposed to digestive sensitivities on highly processed kibble, often thriving significantly better on a raw, species-appropriate diet that reduces gas and promotes firm stools.
Feeding Guide for Your Shikoku
Healthy Weight
15-25 kg
Daily Feeding Amount (general starting estimate)
400-600 grams
For an adult Shikoku maintained at a healthy weight of 20kg, a fresh food diet should consist of approximately 400-600g per day, split into two meals. This amount should be adjusted based on individual activity levels and metabolic rate.
Feeding quantities are general starting estimates only. Individual needs vary with body condition, weight trends, age, health and activity. Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition — consult a veterinarian for individualised dietary guidance.
Ingredient percentages alone do not guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. Seek veterinary or qualified canine nutrition guidance for individualised dietary advice. Raw feeding, specific proteins or fresh foods should not be presented as preventing, treating or managing breed health conditions without veterinary diagnosis and supervision.
Majestik's Recommended Feeding Approach
Breed Diet Notes
A high-protein, nutrient-dense diet that mirrors their primitive ancestral needs, ideally consisting of fresh raw proteins with minimal fillers or carbohydrates.
A diverse raw diet including lean proteins like Kangaroo and Beef from Majestik Pet Food is ideal. Incorporating seasonal fish provides essential Omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health, which is vital for this double-coated breed. Avoid high-carbohydrate fillers to maintain their lean, athletic condition.
These are general breed-level notes only. The appropriate food and serving amount depend on the individual dog's age, health, body condition, activity and tolerance.
Majestik Recommendation
Majestik BARF meals follow our practical 70/10/10/10 approach: approximately 70% quality meat and protein ingredients, 10% edible bone, 10% vegetables and 10% offal. This gives customers a convenient fresh-food option without needing to source and portion every ingredient themselves.
Our Beef, Lamb and Roo BARF meals provide convenient fresh-food options, with suitable proteins chosen or rotated according to the individual dog.
Suitable for different needs
- Healthy adult: Majestik adult Beef, Lamb or Roo BARF meal.
- Puppy: Majestik Premium Puppy.
- Senior: Majestik Senior Blend.
- Working or highly active dog: Suitable Majestik adult meal with quantity adjusted to workload and body condition.
- Protein trial: One Majestik protein at a time.
Recommended Majestik BARF Meals
This is a practical starting recommendation for healthy dogs. Individual needs vary with age, health, body condition and activity.
Shikoku Feeding Calculator
Personalised raw and cooked feeding recommendations based on your dog's profile
Ideal — Ribs palpable without excess fat. Visible waist. Abdominal tuck present.
Have a question about your Shikoku? Dog Health AI
Why Majestik?
Fresh, raw pet food made with integrity in South Australia
Australian Made
Made in Two Wells, South Australia
Freshly Prepared
Real meat, organs, bone & wholefood ingredients
No Fillers
No cheap fillers or artificial preservatives
Family Owned
Locally owned and operated
Local Delivery
Delivery across Adelaide & selected areas
Secure Checkout
Secure payment via Shopify checkout
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Breed Records & Facts
Average Litter Size
3-5 puppies
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References & Sources
Breed information verified against recognised breed authorities and veterinary evidence.